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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R80230/01
Title: CHARACTERISATION OF FLUCTUATIONS IN CEREBRAL HAEMODYNAMICS AND OXYGENATION
Principal Investigator: Elwell, Professor CE
Other Investigators:
Delpy, Professor DT
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Medical Physics and Biomedical Eng
Organisation: UCL
Scheme: Fast Stream
Starts: 01 October 2002 Ends: 31 March 2004 Value (£): 61,922
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Biomedical neuroscience Digital Signal Processing
Med.Instrument.Device& Equip.
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Healthcare
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The purpose of this research is to experimentally record and mathematically model the fluctuations in cerebral haemodynamics and oxygenation. To date, thorough investigations of the rapid systemically related (e.g. cardiac and respiratory) and spontaneous variations in the human cerebrovascular system have been limited by the temporal resolution of most conventional measurement techniques. Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) exploits the relative transparency of biological tissue to light between 700 -1000nm to provide spectroscopic measurements of the concentration of oxy and deoxyhaemoglobin. Developments in optical data acquisition systems have increased temporal resolution to at least 20Hz, allowing rapid changes in the cerebral haemodynamics to be detected in the normal brain for the first time. In addition, absolute values for cerebral oxygenation (including the tissue oxygenation index) can now be measured on two sites simultaneously, allowing phase relationships between localised changes in different areas of the brain to be Investigated. This project will involve data acquisition from normal subjects in whom cerebral and systemic parameters will be recorded at rest and during functional activation. Characterisation of signals will take the form of a mathematical model in which will be designed to determine the true haemodynamic status of the resting brain. Submitted as a Fast Stream application, this project will enable the principal investigator, in her new academic post, to continue her career aim of establishing an independent research record within the field of cerebrovascular studies,
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