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EPSRC Reference: GR/M14937/01
Title: PREDICTIVE COMPLEXITY: RECURSION-THEORETIC VARIANTS
Principal Investigator: Vovk, Professor V
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Department: Computer Science
Organisation: Royal Holloway, Univ of London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 1998 Ends: 30 September 2001 Value (£): 50,922
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Fundamentals of Computing
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
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Summary on Grant Application Form
Kolmogorov complexity of a sequence can be defined as the length of the shortest 'programme' describing this sequence. Another possible interpretation (going back to Solomonoff) of this notion is that Kolmogorov complexity is the loss suffered by the 'universal prediction strategy' when predicting on-line the elements of the sequence under the logarithmic loss function. The most natural tool in defining the later version of Kolmogorov complexity is the Bayesian merging scheme. The Bayesian merging scheme has been generalised by the proposer to the 'Aggregating Algorithm', which is applicable to a wide class of loss functions. (The Aggregating Algorithm becomes the Bayesian merging scheme when applied to the log-loss function). With the Aggregating Algorithm, it becomes possible to generalise the notion of Kolmogorov complexity to a wide class of loss function, etc. In this project we plan to study this general notion, which we call predictive complexity. One of the most important applications of Kolmogorov complexity is to the definition of random sequences, and we expect that predictive complexity will generate other useful notions of randomness.
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