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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/S87294/01
Title: New Organocatalysts from Amino Acids Exploitation of Chiral Relay & Aromatic Interactions in Asymmetric Catalysis
Principal Investigator: Malkov, Professor A
Other Investigators:
Kocovsky, Professor P
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: School of Chemistry
Organisation: University of Glasgow
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 2004 Ends: 30 September 2007 Value (£): 290,991
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Asymmetric Chemistry Catalysis & Applied Catalysis
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
New, metal-free organocatalysts will be developed for asymmetric reactions employing environmentally friendly silicon reagents. This research will be based on our recent discovery that chiral N-alkylamino acid-derived formamides can be used as very efficient Lewis-basic catalysts in reduction of aromatic ketimines with trichlorosilane (up to 92% ee). These catalysts can be synthesised at low cost from the chiral pool in five or less steps, and can be made available in both enantiomeric forms. The stereochemical architecture, electronic tuning, and mode of action of these catalysts will be investigated in detail. The new catalysts will be multifinctional and, therefore, applicable in various synthetically significant reaction types, where the existing methodology is inadequate by industrial or environmental standards. The originality of our approach relies, inter alia, on the chiral relay effect and utilisation of weak non-covalent arene-arene interactions. Other silicon-mediated reactions will also be investigated in order to develop new, highly enantioselective, and environmentally benign protocols, applicable in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industry. The most promising catalysts will be anchored to a polymeric support, which should increase their environmental acceptability. The new methodology will be applied in target synthesis, some of which is of direct interest to industry.
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Organisation Website: http://www.gla.ac.uk