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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/S74515/01
Title: Suppression & Summation in Contrast Gain Control for Human Vision
Principal Investigator: Meese, Professor T
Other Investigators:
Georgeson, Professor MA
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
McGill University
Department: Sch of Life and Health Sciences
Organisation: Aston University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 02 September 2004 Ends: 01 February 2008 Value (£): 236,060
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Vision & Senses - ICT appl.
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Creative Industries
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
One of the most important aspects of the visual signal received by the human visual system is contrast - the spatial variation of luminance across the retina. In primate vision, contrast gain controls shift the operating characteristic of contrast sensitive neural mechanisms. There is abundant evidence for this from both single-unit physiology and psychophysical experiments in humans. Contrast suppression refers to the reduction in signal level produced by one stimulus on another. It could arise from several sources including static contrast nonlinearities and inhibition. Masking and adaptation refer to the psychophysical interference produced by one stimulus on another. They are characterised by a worsening of the signal to noise ratio, perhaps due to suppression or multiplicative noise. Contrast summation refers to the sensory integration of stimulus contrast. This can occur in the signal pathway and the suppression pathway(s). In principle, both suppression and summation could occur within the pathway of an individual eye (monocular), between the two eyes (interocular/dichoptic) or after the combination of the pathways from the two eyes (binocular). This project will develop an integrative systems model of adaptation, suppression and summation, and test it quantitatively in computer-controlled psychophysical experiments.
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Organisation Website: http://www.aston.ac.uk