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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R39818/01
Title: Laser cooled atomic beams of lithium and gallium for crossed beam reaction dynamics studies.
Principal Investigator: Lane, Dr IC
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Chemistry and Chemical Eng
Organisation: Queen's University of Belfast
Scheme: Fast Stream
Starts: 15 September 2001 Ends: 14 September 2004 Value (£): 61,781
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Cold Atomic Species
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The proposed research aims to expand the technique of laser cooling into two new areas. Firstly, by controlling the degree of momentum transfer by a laser beam, a velocity selective atomic beam will be constructed for use in crossed beam reaction dynamics measurements. The experimental procedure will be to use extended cavity diode lasers and acousto-optic modulators to select the appropriate laser detunings necessary to effect a series of pre-selected final beam velocities, all under computer management. Laser cooling will also produce isotopically pure atomic beams. Development will concentrate initially on lithium, which has two naturally occuring isotopes. Secondly, laser cooling of a reactive p-block element will be demonstrated by employing blue laser diodes in the cooling of gallium atoms. This will serve as a test for exploring the effects of fine-structure on the efficiency of the cooling process and as a model for other p-block elements such as the halogens. Selection of the mean velocity, isotopic composition, and fine-structure component populated in the final beam should provide a unique tool for state to state reaction dynamics experiments. Techniques will be employed to minimise the number of separate lasers required for each cooling scheme.
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Organisation Website: http://www.qub.ac.uk