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EPSRC Reference: GR/R12244/01
Title: Molecular Rectification Using Symmetrical Gold Electrodes
Principal Investigator: Ashwell, Professor G
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Engineering
Organisation: Cranfield University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 April 2001 Ends: 31 March 2004 Value (£): 163,934
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation Materials Synthesis & Growth
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Electronics
Related Grants:
Panel History:
Panel DatePanel NameOutcome
30 Oct 2000 Electronics, Communications & Functional Material Deferred
Summary on Grant Application Form
There have been few experimental reports of molecular rectification, the first being by Sambles at Exeter (Phys. Rev. Lett. 1993, 70, 218) and more recently by Metzger at Alabama (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 10455). They studied a zwitterionic material, designed and synthesised at Cranfield, but were unable to use unreactive gold electrodes. To prevent shorting, the top electrode was chosen from metals with low sublimation temperatures and then, either the electrode configuration is asymmetric (eg Au/organic/Mg) or, if both top and bottom are the same, they readily oxidise in air (eg Al/organic/Al). Consequently, an unambiguous assignment of the current-voltage curves is not possible whereas, at Cranfield, we have recently demonstrated molecular rectification using an Au/(organic layer)/Au structure where the active organic layer is a Langmuir-Blodgett film (Nature, submitted for publication). The device has a high rectification ratio of 70 at a relatively low electric field of 3 MV/m and, for the first time, the asymmetric current-voltage characteristics may be assigned to the molecular layer. Based upon this discovery, the principal aim is to systematically design and synthesise a series of molecular diodes and to improve the rectification from Au/organic/Au structures where the organic layer is either self-assembled or a Langmuir-Blodgett film.The Japanese Bureaucratic Fund has provided support for a long-term Japanese visitor to work on molecular scale electronic devices at Cranfield and, therefore, it is not necessary to apply for funding for personnel. A Cranfield quota studentship will also be used to support his work.
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Organisation Website: http://www.cranfield.ac.uk