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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R04249/01
Title: Experimental Validation of a New Ko Relationship For Overconsolidated Clays
Principal Investigator: Sivakumar, Dr V
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch Planning Architecture and Civil Eng
Organisation: Queen's University of Belfast
Scheme: Fast Stream
Starts: 09 October 2000 Ends: 08 October 2003 Value (£): 62,088
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Ground Engineering
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Construction No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
In the case of normally consolidated clays it is widely accepted that the value of the coefficient of earth pressure Konc is a constant and can be obtained with adequate accuracy from Jaky's relationship (Konc = 1-sinc). In over-consolidated clays, however, the situation is much more complicated since Kooc is related to the over-consolidation ratio and hence is extremely dependant on the previous loading history of the deposit. Until comparatively recently, natural clays, have by default been generally assumed to behave isotropically. Since 1995 the applicant has undertaken research which ha been directed towards examining the effect of assuming that natural soils behave cross-anisotropically. This work has met with some success. Recent work at Queen's University Belfast has established a method of estimating in situ stresses using easily measurable soils parameters, namely the negative pore water pressure in a laboratory sample p'k from a pressure plate apparatus and the ratio of cross anisotropic parameters J/3G* from standard undrained triaxial tests. The applicant has extended this work further and developed a framework which can model the pre-yield characteristics of natural clay. It is now suggested that the work can be further extended. This proposal will establish a mathematical relationship for Kooc in over-consolidated clays and proposes to carry out laboratory experiments in order to validate the mathematical approach.
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Organisation Website: http://www.qub.ac.uk