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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R00142/01
Title: (Ropa) Modelling the Structure and Reactivity of Near-And Super-Critical Water
Principal Investigator: Hillier, Professor I
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Department: Chemistry
Organisation: Victoria University of Manchester, The
Scheme: ROPA
Starts: 31 August 2001 Ends: 30 August 2003 Value (£): 133,153
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Chemical Structure
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
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Summary on Grant Application Form
The reliable modelling of chemical processes in near-critical water is a major challenge. Quantum mechanics (QM) must be used for short-range solute-water interactions but one must also include the large fluctuations in density and dielectric constant present in all near-critical fluids. We aim to develop a novel reaction field that includes the effects of these fluctuations. We will also develop improved QM/MM (molecular mechanical) methods which treat the solute and the first solvating shell of water quantum mechanically. Applications will include a study of the ionic product, Kw, and the dehydration of tert-butanol to isobutylene.
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