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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/N28269/01
Title: HIGH TILT ANTIFERROELECTRIC LIQUID CRYSTALS FOR NOVEL OPTICAL DEVICE CONFIGURATIONS
Principal Investigator: Goodby, Professor JW
Other Investigators:
Toyne, Professor K Hird, Dr M Mehl, Professor G
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Defence Science and Technology Laborator
Department: Chemistry
Organisation: University of Hull
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 2000 Ends: 30 September 2003 Value (£): 172,361
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation Materials Synthesis & Growth
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Electronics No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
A recent investigation by Lagerwall et all concerning the switching of antiferroelectric liquid crystals that have high tilt angles has yielded some very exciting possibilities for the development/invention of new optical devices. They found that when the tilt anle in the antiferroelectric phase reaches 45 degrees there is an abrupt change in the optical properties of the antiferroelectric state with respect to the switched ferroelectric states. The optic axis in the two switched bookshelf ferroelectric states lies in the plane of a device that has a surface stabilised geometry. In the antiferroelectric state, however, the optic axis is perpendicular to the surfaces of the device. In this orientation the phase is homeotropic. Switching occurs between crossed polars the antiferroelectric state is uniformly black! This effect can form the basis of new device configurations, give greater scope to grey scale, and remove the problems of having to unidirectionally align the antiferroelectric phase. Scattering devices become possible that do not need polarizers and hence will have much brighter appearances. Our objective is to design high tilt antiferroelectric liquid crystals that are in this phase at room temperature.
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Organisation Website: http://www.hull.ac.uk