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EPSRC Reference: GR/N20652/01
Title: MOLECULAR LEGO : OPTIMISED SHG FROM ORGANIC WAVEGUIDE STRUCTURES
Principal Investigator: Ashwell, Professor G
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Engineering
Organisation: Cranfield University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 2000 Ends: 31 March 2004 Value (£): 118,108
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation Materials Synthesis & Growth
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Electronics No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films in which the layers interlock at a single interface (molecular zips) or both top and bottom (molecular lego) may be fabricated by considering the geometry of the materials responsible for the surface structure. Previously, Lego-type arrangements have not been reported for LB films whereas at Cranfield, we have developed a technique to obtain interlocking layer structures and, for the first time, have demonstrated non-centroymmetric allignment of the optically nonlinear chromophores in a Lego-type film. The non-centrosymmetry is essential for second-harmonic generation (SHG) and an important consequence of this discovery is that the volume occupied by the inert hydrophobic regions of the film is reduced. The SHG-active chromophores occupy 40-50% of the bulk compared with only 10-20% in other non-centrosymmetric LB structures as well as poled polymer films. Thus, the second-order susceptibility is improved. The general aims are to optimise the interlocking arrangement and to exploit the discovery by fabricating symmetry-inverted LB waveguide structures. this will be effected by using the chromophore in two LB overlays, the different orientation being achieved by controlling the relative lengths of the hydrophobic groups at opposite ends of the molecule.
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Organisation Website: http://www.cranfield.ac.uk