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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/N12053/01
Title: THE EMBRITTLEMENT OF CU BY BI; A FIRST-PRINCIPLES THEORECTICAL STUDY OF THE MECHANISM
Principal Investigator: Finnis, Professor MW
Other Investigators:
Paxton, Professor AT
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Mathematics and Physics
Organisation: Queen's University of Belfast
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 January 2001 Ends: 31 December 2003 Value (£): 117,600
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Condensed Matter Physics
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Electronics No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The proposal is motivated by the need to understand the phenomenon of grain boundary embrittlement, caused by specific segregants in metals. It is timely because of the recent data on the local electronic structure of impurities at boundaries (ELNES) and the lack of clear understanding of the relationship between electronic structure, bond strength, bond mobility and mechanical properties. We propose to address these issues by making first-principles, all electron total energy calculations, using a new full-potential linear muffin tin orbitals method.This allows us to relax the atomic positions of several tens of atoms, while calculating the electronic structure (local angular momentum projected densities of states, bond orders, charges). We shall focus on Bi in Cu as a classic system which, although intensively investigated, has still not been understood. Slabs of 6 to 12 (111) layers will be the subject of most of our calculations. They will be cleaved and sheared to failure with and without the presence of Bi, monitoring the total energy and the electronic characteristics listed above. Calculations of electronic structure, ELNES and total energy will also be performed with Bi at various sites in a symmetric tilt boundary in order to study trends in segregation energy.
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Organisation Website: http://www.qub.ac.uk