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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/N08476/01
Title: MOLECULAR RECOGNITION OF POTENT CYCLAM ANTIHIV AGENTS
Principal Investigator: Sadler, Professor P
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Catholic University Leuven STFC Laboratories (Grouped) University of Sydney
Department: Sch of Chemistry
Organisation: University of Edinburgh
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 16 October 2000 Ends: 15 October 2003 Value (£): 173,366
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Biological & Medicinal Chem. Medical science & disease
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The bicyclam AMD3100 is a potent antiHIV agent now on clinical trial. It has an unusual mechanism of action being active at the fusion/uncoating step. The CXCR4 coreceptor on the surface of T-lymphocytes has been identified as the target site. There is an urgent need to elucidate the nature of interactions between bicyclams and peptides and proteins and to investigate the possible role of chelated metal icons in such recognition processes. We propose to investigate the thermodynamics and kinetics of interactions between cyclams, bicyclams and their metal complexes (especially active metal ions such as Zn(ii) and Ni(II), and inactive Pd(II) and Pt(II)) and peptides related to extracellular loop 2 of CXCR4, including the recognition of specific cyclam conformations, NH H-bonding, and axial or equatorial peptide coordination to the metal. Novel syntheses will include 15N-labelling of AMD3100, heterobimetallic derivatives, and incorporation of fluorescent and redox linkers. 2D (1H, 15N) and other NMR studies will be complemented by molecular mechanics calculations, X-ray spectroscopy, and use of other appropriate techniques. Novel second generation bicyclams will be tested for antiviral activity in collaboration with Professor Erik De Clercq via participation in COST Action D8.
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