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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/M75129/01
Title: EXPLOITING THE SEMANTICS OF ALTERNATIVE SETS IN NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERACTION
Principal Investigator: Webber, Professor B
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Informatics
Organisation: University of Edinburgh
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 1999 Ends: 30 September 2002 Value (£): 52,284
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Human Communication in ICT
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Creative Industries Information Technologies
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
We propose to carry out a vertical study of lexical elements such as other , like and unlike , besides , except , rather than and otherwise , whose semantics involves the concept of an alternative. Such ALT-WORDS, which are relatively common in Natural Language information retrieval requests, can significantly effect retrieval quality if they are ignored or mishandled. The study will start with a detailed formal semantic characterisation of these elements in terms of the linguistic concept of an ALTERNATIVE SET. We will then develop algorithms for maintaining relevant aspects of the discourse and using them to correctly discharge their anaphoric presuppositions. The algorithms will then be integrated into two types of application systems: 1. A Natural Language Information Retrieval (NLIR) system, where a proper treatment of ALT-WORDS can lead to increased precision in system responses to user requests, without loss of recall; and 2. A Context-to-Speech (CTS) generation system, where a proper treatment of ALT-WORDS can lead to more natural contrast stress in intonation. CTS will be demonstrated as an output modality for NLIR.
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