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EPSRC Reference: GR/M71305/01
Title: TRIPARTITE INVESTIGATION OF INTERGRANULAR FRACTURE IN THE TRANSITION REGION OF STEELS:BIRMINGHAM (ERCOS)
Principal Investigator: Knott, Professor J
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Nuclear Decomissioning Authority
Department: Metallurgy and Materials
Organisation: University of Birmingham
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 May 1999 Ends: 30 April 2002 Value (£): 166,473
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Electronics
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The overall research programme stems from Crocker and Smith's theoretical analysis, which suggests that a brittle fracture surface should exhibit some 15-25% intergranular fracture, if the fracture strengths of cleavage planes and grain-boundaries are identical. Past research carried out by the applicant indicates that steels exhibit a wide range of behaviour, but this specific question has never been addressed. (It is usually assumed that, if the fracture surface exhibits only a small, or near-zero, area fraction of intergranular fracture, that the grain-boundaries are much stronger then the cleavage planes). The critical relevance to BNFL/Magnox (and to others involved with nuclear, or chemical, reactors) is for the assessment of the significance of a small area fraction (but one which increases with service exposure) of intergranular fracture with respect to the material's fracture toughness and the structural integrity of their plant. The Birmingham work is planned to address the applicability of the modelling at the precise point at which boundaries and cleavage planes have (globally) equal strength and to explore the variability in behaviour between nominally identical specimens in terms of local grain-boundary misorientation, impurity coverage and meso-scale segregation of impurity elements.
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Organisation Website: http://www.bham.ac.uk