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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/M64208/01
Title: AUTOMATED UNDERSTANDING OF METOPHORICAL UTTERANCES IN MUNDANE DISCOURSE
Principal Investigator: Barnden, Professor JA
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: School of Computer Science
Organisation: University of Birmingham
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 14 September 1999 Ends: 13 June 2003 Value (£): 189,560
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Human Communication in ICT
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Creative Industries Information Technologies
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Metaphor is important in mundane discourse (news articles, ordinary conversation, popular fiction, etc), and it is therefore important in the development of computer dialogue systems. A metaphor is a conceptual view of something as something qualitatively different, such as a view of commercial organisations as machines. A metaphor can be manifested in language in an indefinitely broad range of ways, so that the understander cannot rely on a dictionary, and is forced to apply powerful methods for (uncertain) reasoning. We have already developed a theoretical approach and prototype reasoning system for coping with this problem, which has not been adequately addressed by previous computational work on metaphor. However, our approach and system need major elaboration in various directions. We need to develop a better theoretical understanding of how metaphorical utterances tie in with surrounding context. We need to combine our approach with a treatment of time and change, since many metaphorical utterances describe processes rather than fixed states. We need to extend out approach to deal properly with various types of mixed metaphor. Also, we intend to expand our databank of examples of metaphor usage in mundane discourse, and to collect statistics on metaphor usage by searching large corpora.
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Organisation Website: http://www.bham.ac.uk