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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/M37080/01
Title: NEUTRON STUDIES OF COMPLEX LIQUIDS
Principal Investigator: Neilson, Dr G
Other Investigators:
Barnes, Dr AC Hall, Professor L
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Physics
Organisation: University of Bristol
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 15 April 1999 Ends: 14 April 2001 Value (£): 126,014
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Condensed Matter Physics
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The methods of neutron diffraction and isotopic substitution (NDIS) will be applied to complex solutions containing electrolytes, polyelectrolytes and polypeptides. Experimental data will be used to obtain quantitative structural information on i) the hydration of electrolytes in solution with biologically significant polyelectrolytes such as DNA; this will provide insights into ionic specificity.ii) Water structure in the presence of different ions, and as a function of concentration, and temperature; this will help rationalise the mechanisms which underpin the Hofmeister series.iii) Water and ion hydration structure in the presence of polyelectrolytes and polypeptides, and as a function of temperature; this will be used to evaluate the extent to which water structural perturbations and hydrophobic effects influence polyelectrolyte phase behaviour.Isotopically enriched polypeptides and polyelectrolytes will be synthesised, and used in NDIS experiments to probe directly the aqueous environment of specific sites of the polyion.Neutron quasielectric experiments will be carried out to determine the proton dynamics in aqueous.
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Organisation Website: http://www.bris.ac.uk