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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/M31811/01
Title: CONFORMATIONAL LANDSCAPES IN MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SYSTEMS
Principal Investigator: Simons, Professor JP
Other Investigators:
Brown, Dr JM
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Oxford Chemistry
Organisation: University of Oxford
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 07 September 1998 Ends: 06 March 2000 Value (£): 11,302
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Chemical Structure
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Despite the enormous growth in computational packages for molecular modelling, experimental studies of the structural landscapes and a fortiori, of the force fields that govern them, remain rare. Likewise, experimental knowledge of their perturbation through interactions with neighbouring molecules, particularly water, is very limited. There are, for example, a plethora of theoretical predictions regarding the binding of water to the amide group (usually formamide - the simplest example). Experimental measurements of hydrated structures at the molecular level remain rare. Our aspiration is to remedy this situation by direct probing of the individual molecular conformers and clusters. They will be isolated in the low temperature environment of a free jet expansion and characterised using a combination of laser ionisation mass spectrometry and high resolution optical spectroscopy, complemented by spectral 'hole-burning' techniques and by ab initio computation. A particular aim will be to explore the way in which the binding of water molecules may influence conformational choice and how they may influence the electron distribution in the molecular host - especially in promoting charge localisation and zwitter-ion formation.
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Organisation Website: http://www.ox.ac.uk