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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/L89686/01
Title: FROM ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE TO SOLUTION CHEMISTRY AND COMPLEX FLUIDS
Principal Investigator: Handy, Professor N
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Chemistry
Organisation: University of Cambridge
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 29 June 1998 Ends: 28 June 2000 Value (£): 69,033
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Chemical Structure Gas & Solution Phase Reactions
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Using the unifying framework of density functional theory (DFT), and statistical and optimisation techniques, the investigators will address the following theoretical tasks:(a) Improve the Kohn-Sham density functional approach to the electronic structure of molecules by developing new exchange-correlation functionals and new methodologies for handling large molecules, and extend DFT to obtain excitation energies via the frequency-dependent polarizability.(b) Develop a systematic theory of intermolecular forces taking into account molecular shape, and providing a proper interpolation between short-range repulsion and long-range dispersion interactions.(c) Develop improved optimisation techniques for an efficient exploration of energy landscapes associated with clusters, glasses and protein folding.(d) Provide a systematic statistical theory of effective forces between electric double-layers around colloidal particles, clay platelets and flexible membranes, and investigate the resulting phase behaviour of colloidal suspensions and self-assembling surfactant systems.(e) Apply state-of-the-art ab initio (Car-Parrinello) Molecular Dynamics simulations to a first principles investigation of chemical reactions in aqueous solutions, using appropriate methods to account for dynamical constraints.
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Organisation Website: http://www.cam.ac.uk