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EPSRC Reference: GR/L54448/01
Title: THE ROLE OF COHERENT FLOW STRUCTURES IN THE TRANSPORT OF SEDIMENT OVER FLAT BEDS AT HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER
Principal Investigator: McEwan, Dr I
Other Investigators:
Willetts, Professor B
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Engineering
Organisation: University of Aberdeen
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 December 1997 Ends: 30 June 2001 Value (£): 130,572
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Coastal & Waterway Engineering
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
This project seeks to increase knowledge of turbulent flows through a programme of experiments conducted in hydraulic flumes over mixed grain size sediment beds. Recent research has indicated that turbulent flow contains three dimensional vortices and that the behaviour of such coherent flow structures is important in determining the flow's macroscopic behaviour. During the experiments four factors will be varied - i) flow depth ii) sediment transport rate iii) size distribution of the transported grains and iv) size distribution of the surface grains. The aim of the programme is to assess the influence of these facotrs on the formation and evolution of coherent flow structures and to relate this to grain entrainment and transport.Particle Image Velocimetry will be used to synchronously measure the flow velocities in two orthogonal planes; the first, parallel to and just above the sediment bed, the second, vertical and aligned with with the streamwise direction. Taken together these will provide pseudo three dimensional pictures of the flow. The data collected will be unique because (i) it is pseudo three dimensional (ii) the flows carry mobile sediment (iii) the flows are over irregular surface roughnesses at high Reynolds number.
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Organisation Website: http://www.abdn.ac.uk