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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/L37335/01
Title: QUANTUM MECHANICS OF ATOMS CONFINED TO TWO-DIMENSIONAL MOTION
Principal Investigator: Loudon, Professor R
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
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Department: Physics
Organisation: University of Essex
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 April 1997 Ends: 31 March 1999 Value (£): 81,027
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Atoms & Ions
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
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Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Developments in abstract quantum field theory show that novel effects occur in physical systems subjected to a certain form of interaction energy, the so-called Chern-Simons interaction. We have recently shown that an experimentally-realisable example is provided by trapped atoms confined to a two-dimensional space by a suitable configuration of electromagnetic fields. The proposed research will investigate the nature of the confined atomic states and determine the interaction of single atoms with probe light beams, particularly with a view to observing their predicted half-integer orbital angular momenta. The modification of the single-atom properties by the collective effects that occur with many atoms in the trap will be calculated. The detailed experimental parameters needed to achieve the confinement will be evaluated. The atomic calculations will be extended to study the confinement of charged systems. The results will be employed both to deepen the understanding of the abstract Chern-Simons theory in terms of the specific physical example and to evaluate the potential of the confined atoms in applications such as quantum computing.
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Organisation Website: http://www.sx.ac.uk