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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/L08380/01
Title: ATOMISTIC SIMULATION OF MATERIALS AND INTERFACES
Principal Investigator: Finnis, Professor MW
Other Investigators:
Alavi, Professor A Paxton, Professor AT
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Applied Maths & Theoretical Physics
Organisation: Queen's University of Belfast
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 July 1997 Ends: 30 June 2000 Value (£): 175,243
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Surfaces & Interfaces
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Atomistic simulation, using both classical and ab initio total energy force calculation, will be applied to several systems of interest to solid state physicists and materials scientists. Grain boundaries in Al and Cu will be simulated to shed light on the mechanism of electro-migration and its inhibition. A grain boundary will be studied in Mo using an ab initio method and compared with tight binding calculation and experiment. This will test the predictive power of the best tight binding models for metals. A new polarisable point ion model for oxides will be implemented for Zr02 and its phase transitions from monoclinic to tetragonal to cubic will be studied as a function of temperature. Coherent interfaces between metals Nb, Cu, Al and Al203 will be investigated, including both their atomic and electronic structure, their ideal work of separation and the energy barrier to sliding, The latter is believed to control the core structure of misfit dislocations and the morphology of a blunting interfacial crack. A semi-empirical model of metal-ceramic interfaces will be implemented and we will draw on ab initio data for its parameterisation; the aim is to extend the scope of interface calculations to include dislocations.
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Organisation Website: http://www.qub.ac.uk