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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/K55929/01
Title: DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF TURBULENT COMBUSTION MODELS WITH DETAILED NOX AND SOX CHEMISTRY
Principal Investigator: Tomlin, Professor AS
Other Investigators:
Mahmud, Dr T Hampartsoumian, Dr E Pilling, Professor M
Gaskell, Professor PH
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
National Power
Department: Fuel and Energy
Organisation: University of Leeds
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 1995 Ends: 30 September 1998 Value (£): 189,441
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Combustion
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Energy
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The ability to describe the complex pathways for the formation of NOx in combustion models is crucial because of the need to control NOx emissions. This project aims to overcome a limitation of present turbulent combustion based NOx models by using techniques for mechanism reduction to generate predictions based on detailed chemistry. A specific aspect of the programme, largely ignored in the past, is the inclusion of S-N interactions which have been shown experimentaly by the applicants and other workers to have a significant effect on practical low NOx turbulent diffusion flames. A full mechanism describing S-N chemistry will be developed using evaluated rate data, and a computationally efficient repro-model used to represent the full chemistry in CFD codes. The NOx model will be tested in (k- ...) and Reynolds-stress turbulent combustion codes with options for using either a 2-step global reaction model or a non-equilibrium strained flamelet model for comparison. Model predictions will be validated through a parallel programme of work, showing the effect of fuel S on thermal and fuel NOx formation using a 150 kW pilot-scale combustion facility.
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Organisation Website: http://www.leeds.ac.uk