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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/K24932/01
Title: INVESTIGATION OF DIGITAL SOUND FIELD MAPPING TECHNOLOGY FOR AUTOMATIC MONITORING OF ROAD TRAFFIC.
Principal Investigator: Chen, Professor S
Other Investigators:
Bridge, Professor B
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Engineering Systems
Organisation: London South Bank University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 June 1995 Ends: 31 May 1997 Value (£): 77,956
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Transport Ops & Management
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The proposed 2 year research programme concerns the investigation of a digital sound field mapping technology for the application of automatic monitoring of road traffic. In the proposed system, an array of three microphones is installed on the road side. The sound field generated by the traffic is sampled and sent to an on-site microcomputer. The relative time delays between the sound wave travel from the source, a vehicle in this case, to different microphones can be retrieved using a cross correlation based algorithm and the position of the vehicle can be calculated from these delays. Positions of multiple vehicles within the frame of the microphone array are located in the same way. With the rapid advance of microprocessor technology, the digital processing task described above can be completed within such a short period of time as if a snap-shot is taken from a section from the traffic flow. Consecutive snap-shots in a short time interval will reveal the dynamic feature of the traffic such as speed and direction. The proposed system would be much more economical to install and maintain than loop detectors and more robust and flexible than laser, ultrasonic and microwave based systems.
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Organisation Website: http://www.lsbu.ac.uk