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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/J69370/01
Title: EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDIES OF ION POOLS TRAPPED BELOW THE SURFACE OF SUPERFLUID HELIUM
Principal Investigator: Vinen, Professor WF
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: School of Physics and Astronomy
Organisation: University of Birmingham
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 19 July 1994 Ends: 18 July 1997 Value (£): 173,223
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Quantum Fluids & Solids
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The proposal relates to the continuation of existing experimental and theoretical work on the behaviour of pools of ions trapped below the surface of superfluid 4He. These pools are interesting for two reasons: they form very simple and clean quasi-two-dimensional systems with precisely known particle interactions; and, because the trapped ions are small spheres, they can be used to study important effects associated with the controlled motion of such a sphere within a superfluid. The system can certainly exist in two phases: a solid phase at low temperatures and a liquid phase at high temperatures; but evidence now exists from both theory and our own recent experiments that there is also an intermediate hexatic phase. Emphasis will be placed in three areas: the study of transverse shear or viscous motion in all three phases; study of the pools as complex systems of coupled anharmonic oscillators subject to noise; and study of processes by which the moving ions can nucleate quantized vortices in the helium.
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Organisation Website: http://www.bham.ac.uk