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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/J53355/01
Title: ADVANCED SPEECH CODING SYSTEMS
Principal Investigator: Xydeas, Professor C
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Department: Electrical Engineering
Organisation: Victoria University of Manchester, The
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 November 1993 Ends: 30 April 1996 Value (£): 94,310
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Human Communication in ICT
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Summary on Grant Application Form
To develop efficient mixed excitation source models for speech production. To employ such models and thus design high quality speech codecs operating in the 1.2 to 2.4 kbits/sec range. To examine the embedded variable bit rate characteristics of the codecs, within the 1.2 to 4 kbits/sec range. To investigate the codec performance characteristics under channel noise conditions.Progress:Work in this programme builds upon the relatively recently developed Manchester, low bit rate mixed excitation, speech production source-filter model (MSPM). The model exploits the long term signal correlation, present in voiced speech, using 'prototype' pitch related segments and achieves a highly compact representation of the excitation signal in a way which represents accurately the continuous evolution of the signal dynamics.In particular, work has been focused on the following issues: selection of domain employed to represent the pitch related prototype segments/excitation signals. efficient quantization of these prototype segments. development of improved mixed/multiband excitation models. advanced coding techniques of the filter parameters. development of improved, integrated voiced/unvoiced classification and accurate pitch estimation procedures.As a result new codecs of relatively low complexity have been designed which operate in the region of 1.2 to 2.8 kbits/sec. Recent informal subjective tests performed using a wide range of multispeaker/multi language input speech clearly indicated that the speech quality of the new Manchester system at 2.4 kbits/sec is equivalent to that obtained from conventional 4.8 kbits/sec CELP codecs.Work is now moving into exploiting the variable bit rate characteristics of the above scheme with respect to i) the statistics of the source and ii) the bit rate imposed by the traffic of an associated transmission network.
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