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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/J34842/01
Title: FIRST-PRINCIPLES STUDY OF MOLECULAR PROCESSES AT SEMICONDUCTOR OXIDE SURFACES
Principal Investigator: Gillan, Professor M
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Physics
Organisation: Keele University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 21 June 1994 Ends: 20 December 1997 Value (£): 93,643
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
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Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
New methods for calculating the energetics of materials from first principles will be used to study the surface structure and the adsorption of molecules at the surfaces of oxide semiconductors, particularly tin oxide. The first principles methods to be used are based on density functional theory and pseudopotentials and will be applied in a recent improved implementation of the Car-Parrinello approach designed for massively parallel computers. The work will build on recent advances in treating the energetics of oxide surfaces using these techniques. The problems to be addressed include: (i) the nature of the relaxed equilibrium structure of the surface of tin oxide; (ii) the surface reconstructions that arise when the material loses oxygen from the surface, and the resulting changes of surface electronic structure; (iii) the energetics of the binding of molecules, particularly the understanding of the physical principles involved in the operation of gas sensors based on tin oxide.
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Organisation Website: http://www.keele.ac.uk