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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/J15513/01
Title: PREDICTION OF THE EARLY STAGES OF CRACK GROWTH IN HIGH TEMPERATURE COMPONENTS (ERCOS)
Principal Investigator: Webster, Professor G
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Mechanical Engineering
Organisation: Imperial College London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 04 October 1993 Ends: 03 October 1996 Value (£): 174,231
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials testing & eng.
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Energy
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
This research project is aimed at developing a fundamental understanding of the early states of crack growth in high temperature components so that improved safety and lifetime prediction procedures can be produced. Three materials, 1 1/2 Cr 1/2 Mo 1/4 V steel, a 1 Cr 1/2 Mo steel and type 316 stainless steel of industrial relevance will be tested. These alloys will be subjected to static and superimposed cyclic loading conditions. In some cases residual stresses will be deliberately introduced into specimens prior to testing. Test variables that will be examined will include minimum to maximum load ratio, frequency, and dwell period. Some experiments will be interrupted for metallurgical examination to identify the mechanisms of damage, development and crack propagation. Damage mechanics and fracture mechanics concepts will be applied to interpret the data. The influence of residual stress will be established. Cumulative damage laws will be developed for describing creep-fatigue interaction. Limit analysis and finite element methods will be used to provide an assessment procedure for components.
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Organisation Website: http://www.imperial.ac.uk