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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/S40961/01
Title: Cu-containing heterometallic complexes as novel green catalysts for carbonylation reactions
Principal Investigator: Duhme-Klair, Professor A
Other Investigators:
Duckett, Professor S
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Chemistry
Organisation: University of York
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 2003 Ends: 30 September 2006 Value (£): 101,830
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Biological & Medicinal Chem. Bioprocess Engineering
Chemical Synthetic Methodology
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Chemicals Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
This proposal targets, for the first time, the development of heterometallic copper containing complexes as green catalysts for carbonylation reactions. The work is inspired by the recent discovery of copper as a key component of the heterometallic enzyme active sites of carbon monoxide dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA synthase. These enzymes are able to catalyse reactions that are similar to industrial carbonylation processes under very mild conditions due to a co-operative or successive interaction of different metal centres. Both enzymes contain a a sulfur bound Cu-centre as the most likely binding site for CO and a second metal centre (Mo or Ni) to provide the nucleophile. This modular structure of the active sites allows the use of exploratory combinatorial techniques to identify suitable building blocks and reaction sequences in the search for active catalysts. By using bioinspired metal combinations in heterometallic catalysts, we aim to improve the energy and atom efficiency of carbonylation processes and intend to lower the cost, toxicity and environmental impact of the catalysts used.Keywords: Catalysis, biomimetics, heterometallic activation
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Organisation Website: http://www.york.ac.uk