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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/S34595/01
Title: Modelling the effect of loading on intervertebral discs
Principal Investigator: McNally, Professor D
Other Investigators:
Byrne, Professor H
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Sch of Mech Materials Manuf Eng Mgt
Organisation: University of Nottingham
Scheme: Postdoctoral Mobility PreFEC
Starts: 01 April 2003 Ends: 31 March 2004 Value (£): 41,584
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Medical science & disease Musculoskeletal system
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Healthcare
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The intervertebral disc is an important part of the spinal structure, allowing movement, as well as having a weight-bearing role. Previous studies have considered the intervertebral disc as a one-dimensional biphasic or poroelastic material exhibiting small strains under loading. These approaches do not account in a systematic fashion for the complex structure of the disc, suggesting that they might be an oversimplification. The work proposed here will investigate this hypothesis by modelling the detailed structure of the disc at a microscopic (tissue) level and then using homogenisation techniques to develop new macroscopic (organ) models which, it is anticipated, will enhance understanding of the overall (macroscopic) mechanical response and the nutritional status. Additionally we will investigate the transport of fluid through the tissue matrix of the disc and assess the relative balance between vertebrae (endplate) and radial fluid loss and also consider the effect of varying disc properties, such as the permeability of the endplate and the osmotic potential. We will then compare the predictions of our models with those from previous modelling approaches.
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Organisation Website: http://www.nottingham.ac.uk