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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R94688/01
Title: Concatenative speech synthesis using articulatory information
Principal Investigator: King, Professor S
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Dr K Richmond
Project Partners:
Department: Centre for Speech Technology Research
Organisation: University of Edinburgh
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 July 2002 Ends: 30 June 2005 Value (£): 181,097
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Human Communication in ICT
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Creative Industries
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Concatenative methods are the state-of-the-art for speech synthesis. Recently, unit selection has proved to be the next step in concatenative synthesis. Unit selection requires a method for selecting the unit sequence to be used to synthesise a target phone sequence. This is usually found by a Viterbi search constrainec by measures of unit-to-target mismatch (in terms of pitch, duration, phonemic context) and join cost (typically consisting of purely spectral measures, such as a Euclidean distance in line spectral frequency (LSF) space). Additionally, the speech spectrum around joins must be smoothed to disguise the discontinuity (typically by interpolating either LSFs or linear prediction coefficients).We propose that computing join cost and smoothing the join should be performed using a single underlying representation of the speech signal. This project will determine what this representation should be. Our initial experiments will use articulatory parameters as the underlying representation; we will then extend the work to automatically determine the underlying representation. The method will be implemented and evaluated using the Festival system; therefore, we will also distribute the resulting software freely as part of Festival.
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