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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/R40487/01
Title: Landfill Leachate Treatment in Downflow Reed Bed Systems
Principal Investigator: Sun, Dr GJ
Other Investigators:
Allen, Professor S
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Chemical Engineering
Organisation: Queen's University of Belfast
Scheme: Fast Stream
Starts: 01 October 2001 Ends: 30 September 2004 Value (£): 59,996
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Assess/Remediate Contamination Energy Efficiency
Water Engineering
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Environment Water
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Effluent present in a contaminated landfill site for waste disposal is known as leachate. Landfill leachates have made a serious pollution threat to the water environment because of their enormous quantities and high levels of BOD, COD and ammoniacal-nitrogen contents. As a 'green' technology, reed bed systems provide reliable treatment for a variety of effluents with lower energy requirement and operation cost. Landfill sites can usually provide the necessary space for constructing a reed bed system. Reeds have an attractive appearance, which compensate for the poor image of landfill sites. Therefore reed bed technology has distinct advantages and is pre-competitive for leachate treatment.Downflow reed bed system employing effluent recirculation is a new technique that significantly enhances pollutant-microorganisms interaction and the oxygen consumption rate by microorganisms inside the reed bed matrix. Initial trials of such technique at a landfill site near Swindon produced promising results. In the proposed project, several leachates from different landfill sites will be collected and treated in a laboratory-scale system. Optimal effluent recirculation ratio will be investigated. The mechanisms and kinetics of BOD, COD and NH4-N removals will be studied. Simple models will be developed, based on the kinetics, to link the pollutant removal rates with their loadings and leachate characteristics.
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Organisation Website: http://www.qub.ac.uk