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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/M43067/01
Title: APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROSTHETIC CORNEA
Principal Investigator: Hodson, Professor S
Other Investigators:
Elliott, Professor GF
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Optometry and Vision Sciences
Organisation: Cardiff University
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 March 1999 Ends: 30 November 2002 Value (£): 160,522
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Biomaterials
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Healthcare No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The transparency of the cornea is not understood but is, in a subtle way, a function of the repulsive ordering forces between neighbouring fibrils (which are in diameter about 1/20th of the wavelength of yellow light). On its own, each fibril scatters significant quantities of incident light sufficient to render the cornea opaque but there is a co-operative interference phenomenon between neighbouring fibrils which render the cornea transparent. Current theories on this co-operative phenomenon have recently been shown to be wrong. We have discovered a novel way of reversibly modulating the repulsive force between the fibre fibrils which would allow an explicit relationship between transparency and fibrillar order (which is somewhere in between a lattice like order and a liquid-like order) sufficient to define the requirements for transparency and to allow prosthetic models.
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Organisation Website: http://www.cf.ac.uk