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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/M33952/01
Title: ENTEROVIRUSES IN GROUNDWATERS
Principal Investigator: Tellam, Professor J. H.
Other Investigators:
Pedley, Dr S Barrett, Dr M Lloyd, Professor J
Rivett, Dr M
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Environment Agency (Grouped) Pre Nexus Migration
Department: Earth Sciences
Organisation: University of Birmingham
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 November 1998 Ends: 31 July 1999 Value (£): 53,101
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Assess/Remediate Contamination
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Published statistics have shown that the transmission of enteric viruses through groundwater is a significant cause of morbidity worldwide. However, little is known of the transport, attenuation, and survival of viruses in groundwater; often it is assumed that viruses are attenuated by sorption to the aquifer, but this is unproved, and even if sorption is a dominant mechanism, transport may be effected by sorption onto mobile colloids. The lack of knwoledge of virus mobility is, in part, a consequence of inefficient methods for the isolation of viruses from groundwater samples. This feasibility study will assess new sorption-based methods for concentrating viruses from groundwaters in the field. During method development direct evidence of the degree of sorption to colloids will be obtained. The methods are: ultrafiltration; seeding with colloids and ultrafiltration; suspending virus-specific traps in a borehole; suspending non-specific traps in a borehole. The methods will be tried in the field, initially at sites known to be contaminated with sewage. The results will indicate virus occurrence/mobility in groundwaters, and any virus/colloid associations.
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Organisation Website: http://www.bham.ac.uk