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EPSRC Reference: GR/M23892/01
Title: OPTIMISATION OF MULTI-BEAM ULTRASONIC METHODS OF VELOCITY ESTIMATION FOR ASSESSMENT OF ARTERIAL DISEASE
Principal Investigator: Xu, Professor XY
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
ATL Ultrasound
Department: Chemical Engineering
Organisation: Imperial College London
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 05 October 1998 Ends: 04 April 2000 Value (£): 65,837
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Instrumentation Eng. & Dev.
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
Measurement of blood velocity from doppler ultrasound systems is used to estimate the degree of arterial narrowing in deseased arteries, which is used in the decision to forward patients for surgery. All current doppler systems estimate only one componant of velocity, leading to large errors especially in complex flow patterns.The proposed work will investigate a technique called vector doppler in which 2 velocity componants are estimated simultaneously. Investigation of machine settings and flow conditions on the errors in estimated velocity will be performed using a computer model of ultrasound transmission and reception combined with a model of the flow field in a narrowed arterial segment. Experimental validation will be performed using a modified commercial scanner in which velocity information from 2 directions is obtained in real time. For this purpose an acoustically and geometrically stable tissue equivalent model of arterial narrowing will be developed and used. A successful project outcome will provide the strategic evidence to justify commercial implementation of this technique throughout the ultrasound industry, along with information on appropriate implementation. On commercial introduction of vector doppler, velocities measured clinically will be more accurate leading to improved categorisation of patients for surgery, and hence improved quality of life.
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Organisation Website: http://www.imperial.ac.uk