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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/H61407/01
Title: A COMPARITIVE STUDY OF DISSOLUTION PROCESSES IN NATURAL AND HYDROTHERMALLY CORRODED GLASSES
Principal Investigator: Cox, Dr G
Other Investigators:
Perutz, Professor R
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Physics
Organisation: University of York
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 10 December 1992 Ends: 09 December 1994 Value (£): 97,959
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Environment
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
The objective of the proposed research is to obtain clearer understanding of the long term dissolution of glass in a natural environment. Short term (accelerated) leaching tests on durable glasses, eg nuclear waste glasses, at temperatures > 100 C produce surface corrosion bursts typically a few micrometres thick. Only limited information can be obtained from such experiments about the long-term dissolution processes which operate when glass decays naturally in the presence of groundwater. We propose a series of experiments to investigate the accelerated corrosion of poorly durable potash glasses. Samples will be cut from pristine sections of naturally corroded specimens of archaeological origin - whose weathering crusts will previously have been characterised - and exposed to continuous flow and static leaching conditions. Various leachants will be used (including groundwater) at selected temperatures and flow rates. Extraction rates will be monitored by analysing the leachants during the course of the experiments. The data will be used to establish glass dissolution mechanisms. Tests will be applied to determine the validity, and limitations, of extrapolating short-term (weeks) data to predict the long-term (centuries) behaviour of glass when it decays at lower temperatures in a natural environment.
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Organisation Website: http://www.york.ac.uk