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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: GR/H31714/01
Title: OPTICAL STUDIES OF SC AND SC LIQUID CRYSTAL STRUCTURES
Principal Investigator: Sambles, Professor Sir JR
Other Investigators:
Bradberry, Dr G
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Physics
Organisation: University of Exeter
Scheme: Standard Research (Pre-FEC)
Starts: 01 October 1992 Ends: 30 September 1995 Value (£): 70,461
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Materials Characterisation
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
This proposal is part of a collaborative research programme involving the Universities of Strathclyde [Applied Maths] (Professor Frank Leslie), Hull [Chemistry] (Professor John Goodby and Dr Peter Styring), Nottingham [Theoretical Mechanics] (Dr Iain Stewart), Oxford [Electrical Engineering] (Dr Steve Elston) and Exeter [Physics] (Professor Roy Sambles and Dr Geoff Bradbury). It has the overall aim of developing a usable continuum theory for the description of Smectic C and Smectic C* liquid crystals organised in thin cells. The work at Exeter will focus on optical studies of structures which may more closely approach the model systems of currently available theory. The results obtained will be used to test current theories and thereby to aid the concurrent development of such theories by Frank Leslie and Iain Stewart. As the new theory is developed it is anticipated that with good optical characterisation this will allow, for the first time quantification of the parameters of these liquid crystals, other than the optical permittivities and the low frequency dielectric constants. With a range of novel materials available from John Goodby, together with the optical data on well aligned cells from Steve Elston, this opens up great potential for foundational Smectic C Liquid Crystal development. Currently this area of liquid crystal research is on a very poor foundation, with no usable continuum theory for thin parallel cells, no decent characterisations of elastic constants, viscosities etc. This means that device development is very empirical and, by comparison to nematic liquid crystals, in a very sad state.For the work at Exeter the following areas will be examined:1) Optical studies of Sc liquid crystals in cells with high surface tilt.2) Optical studies of Sc liquid crystals in blazed-grating cells.3) Modelling the optical response of grating coupling to modes in anisotropic layered systems.4) Optical studies of short-pitch FLCs in thin cells.
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Organisation Website: http://www.ex.ac.uk