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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/Y022939/1
Title: Searching for slice-ribbon counterexamples
Principal Investigator: Owens, Dr B
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: School of Mathematics & Statistics
Organisation: University of Glasgow
Scheme: Standard Research - NR1
Starts: 18 October 2023 Ends: 17 August 2024 Value (£): 81,984
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Algebra & Geometry
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:
Panel DatePanel NameOutcome
07 Jun 2023 EPSRC Mathematical Sciences Small Grants Panel June 2023 Announced
Summary on Grant Application Form
Primitive people are said to have believed that the world was flat. This was a reasonable assumption based on local data. Low-dimensional topologists study 3- and 4-dimensional spaces known as manifolds in order to understand the possible geometry and topology of the physical universe and spacetime that we inhabit. For the purposes of this project, a knot is a smooth closed curve --- a loop --- in 3-dimensional space. Knots are fundamental objects which appear in many areas of science. In particular they are the building blocks for low-dimensional topology: every 3- or 4-dimensional manifold can be described using a Kirby diagram involving one or more knots. Understanding surfaces in 4-dimensional space whose boundary is a given knot is also fundamental for 4-dimensional topology, and is closely related to the study of line fields in nature such as magnetic field lines and fluid vortices.

This ambitious project will develop, and implement in a computer program, a new approach to producing knotted 2-dimensional spheres in 4-dimensional space, and slices of those 2-spheres which are knotted circles in 3-dimensional space which bound 2-dimensional disks in 4-space. A longstanding conjecture due to Fox predicts that such slice knots in fact bound a special kind of disk called a ribbon disk which can be seen in 3-dimensional space. Our aim is to settle this conjecture by finding a slice knot which cannot bound a ribbon disk.

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Organisation Website: http://www.gla.ac.uk