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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/X011526/1
Title: International Collaboration to Advance the Technical Readiness of High Uranium Density Fuels and Composites for Small Modular Reactors
Principal Investigator: Turner, Dr J
Other Investigators:
Abram, Professor TJ
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Mechanical Aerospace and Civil Eng
Organisation: University of Manchester, The
Scheme: Standard Research - NR1
Starts: 01 April 2023 Ends: 31 March 2026 Value (£): 509,135
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Energy - Nuclear
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Energy
Related Grants:
Panel History:
Panel DatePanel NameOutcome
20 Oct 2022 NEUP Phase 6 Announced
Summary on Grant Application Form
This project seeks to understand the importance of a range of factors on how specific High Density (nuclear) Fuels (HDFs) behave under accident conditions. At present both UN and UB2 are promising future fuel materials to replace UO2, enabling more robust cladding solutions to be implemented by improving fuel cycle economics. Their deployment is challenging due to an observed rapid reaction with high temperature steam, an environment likely to be encountered during any postulated cladding failure in a light water reactor (such as a GW-scale commercial plant, or Small Modular Reactor).

At present this reaction is poorly understood, and limited by confounding results from international institutions. The proposed work seeks to address this by adopting a round-robin approach, with a range of international collaborators exchanging both samples and data, in a bit to develop a mechanistic understanding of UN hydrolysis behaviour.

Furthermore, composite UN-UB2 fuel will be manufactured which has been seen to drive improvements with UN onset temperature, but also remains understood. By developing a deeper mechanistic understanding of UN behaviour and the importance of typical light element contaminants, we will seek to explore the effect of UB2 on UN fuels, and hence develop more resistant future fuel forms.
Key Findings
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Potential use in non-academic contexts
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Impacts
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Summary
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Further Information:  
Organisation Website: http://www.man.ac.uk