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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/J013285/1
Title: Starch-Based Thermoplastic Wood
Principal Investigator: Abbott, Professor A
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
4G Design Ltd
Department: Chemistry
Organisation: University of Leicester
Scheme: Follow on Fund
Starts: 14 February 2012 Ends: 13 February 2013 Value (£): 94,275
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Chemical Synthetic Methodology Materials Characterisation
Materials Processing
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
No relevance to Underpinning Sectors
Related Grants:
Panel History:
Panel DatePanel NameOutcome
18 Oct 2011 Follow-on Fund Announced
Summary on Grant Application Form
Cellulose-based composites are one of the major materials for the worldwide construction industry. There are almost no buildings which do not contain them as a major component. They are constructed of wood fibres or chips held together with typically 15 % by weight of a thermoset resin. One significant advantage of these materials is that they use waste products from the pulp and timber industries and so they are significantly less expensive than virgin timber. Almost all of the resins used in fibreboard are either urea-formaldehyde (UF) or phenol-formaldehyde (PF) and these are the main issue associated with their widespread use. Fibreboard is known to slowly release of formaldehyde, often into the enclosed domestic environment and formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and so efforts are underway to find alternatives to UF and PF resins. This project will use simple plant starch with other non-toxic modifiers to bind the woodflour and thus make a sustainable, recycleable and ultimately compostable material. The project will make large sheets of starch-based thermoplastic wood and test their applicability with a major High Street retailer. Samples will be produced and a significant publicity campaign will be carried out using the data produced by this project.

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Organisation Website: http://www.le.ac.uk