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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/G066124/1
Title: Hyper-saline brine discharges into tidal coastal waters
Principal Investigator: Davies, Professor P
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
H R Wallingford Ltd JacobsGIBB Ltd
Department: Civil Engineering
Organisation: University of Dundee
Scheme: Standard Research
Starts: 01 April 2010 Ends: 31 October 2013 Value (£): 298,367
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Assess/Remediate Contamination Coastal & Waterway Engineering
Water Engineering
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Environment Water
Related Grants:
EP/G066264/1 EP/G066353/1
Panel History:
Panel DatePanel NameOutcome
16 Apr 2009 Engineering Science (Flow) Panel Announced
Summary on Grant Application Form
The project will investigate the processes affecting the dilution of dense, concentrated brine when it is discharged from an industrial outfall diffuser into coastal waters. Concentrated brine is produced as a waste product from solution mining and desalination plants and it is harmful to marine fauna and flora when it is discharged into coastal waters. This project will model the ways in which the concentration of brine is diluted by mixing with the coastal waters and it will quantify the mixing taking place as the brine spreads away from the outfall diffuser under the action of currents and background turbulence. The problem will be modelled by means of laboratory experiments, mathematical analyses and computer simulations so that the important mixing processes can be understood, parameterised and quantified. Archived field monitoring measurements taken on a regular basis from the waters around an existing brine discharge diffuser will also be analysed and compared with the modelling results and predictions. By combining these modelling and field approaches, the results of the project can be used to provide guidance to outfall designers and environmental monitoring agencies to enable them to predict brine dilution and contamination.
Key Findings
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Organisation Website: http://www.dundee.ac.uk