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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/E028241/1
Title: The motion of red blood cells through capillary bifurcations
Principal Investigator: Blyth, Professor M
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Mathematics
Organisation: University of East Anglia
Scheme: Standard Research
Starts: 12 March 2007 Ends: 11 July 2010 Value (£): 64,132
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Continuum Mechanics Medical science & disease
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Healthcare
Related Grants:
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
We will perform a study of the motion of an elastic capsule through a branching tube as a model of a red blood cell passing through a bifurcation in the human capillary system. We will start with a two-dimensional model of a single fluid-filled elastic capsule passing through a channel with aside-branch and use the boundary integral method (BIM) to study the passage and deformation of the cell under a variety of flow conditions. Next, we will develop a realistic three-dimensional modelof an axisymmetric red blood cell moving through a straight or curved bifurcating pipe, and incorporate a realistic description of the biomechanics of the red blood cell membrane. The BIM will again be used to compute the stresses and bending moments developing in the cell and the deformation of the membrane during transit through the bifurcation. The method will be extended to deal with multiple cells to yield predictions of the cell volume fraction in the daughter branches, to allow assessment of cellaggregation, and to provide predictions of the effective blood viscosity. The results will provide much needed deeper insight into the workings of the human microcirculation which will help combatdisease and will aid in the development of synthetic blood substitutes..
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Organisation Website: http://www.uea.ac.uk