Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference:	EP/W017091/1
Title:	Harnessing vibration-induced enhancement of transport in functional materials with soft structural dynamics
Principal Investigator:	Sirringhaus, Professor H
Other Investigators:	Malliaras, Professor G Greenham, Professor N Grey, Professor CP Rao, Professor A Friend, Professor Sir R Monserrat, Professor B Goodwin, Professor AL Bronstein, Dr H McCulloch, Professor I
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:	Cambridge Display Technology Ltd (CDT) GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) Johnson Matthey Oxford Instruments Plc UCL University of Mons University of Victoria
Department:	Physics
Organisation:	University of Cambridge
Scheme:	Programme Grants
Starts:	01 May 2022	Ends:	30 April 2027	Value (£):	6,846,508
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:	Electrochemical Science & Eng. Materials Characterisation Materials Synthesis & Growth Physical Organic Chemistry
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:	Electronics Energy
Related Grants:
Panel History:	Panel Date Panel Name Outcome 01 Dec 2021 EPSRC Physical Sciences Programme Grant Interview Panel - Dec 2021 Announced
Summary on Grant Application Form
In inorganic semiconductors, such as silicon, the interaction of electronic excitations with lattice vibrations is an undesirable perturbation; it limits charge carrier mobilities and mediates non-radiative recombination. In low-dimensional functional materials with non-covalent bonding the structural dynamics is not a mere perturbation, it moves centre-stage: Some vibrational modes are very soft and strongly anharmonic so that electronic processes occur in a strongly fluctuating structural landscape. The traditional view is that the resulting strong electron-vibrational coupling is also detrimental: In organic semiconductors (OSCs), for example, electronic charges and neutral electron-hole pairs (excitons) are localized by a 'cloud' of lattice deformations, which causes charge mobilities and exciton diffusion lengths to be undesirably small, thus limiting performance of optoelectronic devices. We have recently discovered systems in which this traditional paradigm does not hold, but in which the structural dynamics is highly beneficial and mediates surprisingly fast, long-range excitation transport. This runs completely against models developed for traditional semiconductors such as silicon, for which phonons limit electronic transport. The mechanism involves vibrational modes coupling localized states near the band edges to highly delocalised states within the bands that can then transport charges and energy over unprecedentedly long length scales. This unique transient delocalization regime, in which excitations are effectively able to "surf on the waves" of structural lattice distortions, is not found in silicon and was first discovered in OSCs. Our goal is to explore similar physics in other functional materials with soft structural dynamics, such as hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite (HOIP) semiconductors, 2D conjugated covalent/metal organic frameworks (COFs/MOFs) and inorganic ceramics and ion conductors. VISION AND AMBITION: In the proposed programme we aim to pursue this vibration-enhanced transport (VET) regime as a general paradigm for achieving fast and long-range electronic charge, ion and energy transport in a broad class of organic and inorganic, functional materials with soft structural dynamics. We will (i) develop new experimental/theoretical methodologies to achieve a deep fundamental understanding of the underpinning mechanisms for the vibration-enhanced transport, including identification and molecular engineering of the most effective vibrational modes mediating it, (ii) design new self-assembled functional materials in which transport length scales exceeding micrometers are achievable and (iii) exploit such long length scales to enable new device architectures and transformational device performance improvements in a broad range of (bio)electronic, optoelectronic, energy storage and photocatalytic applications.
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Organisation Website:	http://www.cam.ac.uk