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Details of Grant 

EPSRC Reference: EP/N508470/1
Title: SYNAPS (Synchronous Analysis and Protection System)
Principal Investigator: Olhede, Professor SC
Other Investigators:
Researcher Co-Investigators:
Project Partners:
Department: Statistical Science
Organisation: UCL
Scheme: Technology Programme
Starts: 01 November 2015 Ends: 31 January 2018 Value (£): 199,296
EPSRC Research Topic Classifications:
Sustainable Energy Networks
EPSRC Industrial Sector Classifications:
Energy
Related Grants:
EP/N508469/1
Panel History:  
Summary on Grant Application Form
SYNAPS is an innovative project which brings together experts from the

power engineering, powerline communications, and statistical signal

processing communities to target the so-termed energy trilemma, namely

the challenge to improve energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and

reduce costs.

SYNAPS aims to develop a networked distribution automation platform for

low-voltage networks which will provide fault detection, classification

and location of faults, together with smart protection and

reconfiguration, at a significantly lower cost than has previously been

possible. In effect, this project will add a cost-efficient smart layer

across the national power grid which will not only solve long-standing,

industry-wide challenges but will also open up countless other

opportunities for stable, future-proofed growth as our cities and infrastructure become smarter and progress to the internet-of-things

future.

Since the low-voltage network was originally intended for one-way

distribution of energy, there has been little previous interest in

monitoring it. However, there is now a new imperative created by the

impact on network stability due to the growing deployment of consumer

operated renewable distributed generation equipment, electric

vehicles--- not to mention the 'exploding pavements' issue.

Currently, distributed generation amounts to only a small proportion of

the total network generating capacity, hence its impact on low-voltage

network performance is negligible. However, there is significant

industry concern about the effects of increased numbers of distributed

generation and electric vehicle installations, especially when these are

concentrated in co-located clusters.

The low-voltage electricity network needs to be able to support two way

electrical flow and real-time communication. About 9% of electricity is

lost in the distribution network, annually, and it has been reported

that 45% of Distribution Network Operator total network costs and 50% of

customer minutes lost are due to low-voltage cable faults.

Managing these new low carbon technologies present significant

challenges but early preparation and introduction of a Smart Grid should

make the transition easier and reduce overall costs. This project will

draw upon machine learning methodology to automatically monitor

low-voltage networks and detect and localise both known, and anomalous,

problem events. Furthermore, algorithms will also be progressed to

support software-based protection and reconfiguration of the network.

It is anticipated that such smart sensor networks will make a

significant contribution in network efficiency and future-proofing, and

have immense benefits for both consumers and EU/UK environmental and

energy policy targets.
Key Findings
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Summary
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